US Census Bureau, 2020). Because the majority of Americans speak English, this language barrier may be an impediment to access to healthcare. A sociopolitical factor is the constant immigration of Hispanic immigrants into the United States, which exacerbates the language barrier.

Education, which statistics show is far lower than in non-Hispanic groups, may also contribute to low access to care, as only people who understand their health are more likely to seek care. Similarly, the group’s socioeconomic status is shown to be low when compared to non-Hispanic groups, influencing their ability to pay for care access. This is exacerbated by high uninsurance rates, which limit their ability to pay for healthcare services.

Health Promotion Activities practiced by the Group.

The population’s high prevalence of preventable diseases makes participation in health promotion activities critical.  However, while this group does engage in some health promotion activities, it does so in a very limited capacity. Physical exercise is the most common form of health promotion activity among Hispanics, but this usually occurs to an insufficient extent without them achieving their health goals.

According to Murillo et al. (2021), Hispanic men and women engage in less regular physical activity (41.9%, 40.5%) than their non-Hispanic counterparts (52.3%, 49.6%). Further, since they have higher rates of obesity than non-Hispanic groups, they are advised to watch their diet and reduce risk behaviors such as alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking. As regards the US Census Bureau (2020), Hispanics have a higher rate of low-birth-weight infants than non-Hispanics, and thus aggressive health promotion activities, such as exclusive breastfeeding, would help avoid many health problems in children.

Primary Health Promotion for the Minority Group

A thorough examination of the Hispanic population’s health issues may lead to health education as the most effective intervention for health promotion. Education must focus on the targeted population, which in this case is Hispanics, and messages must be created to appeal to people of all ages. Alternatively, each age group can be addressed separately, requiring segmentation into children, adolescents, and adults.

Educating the public about the importance of the American Heart Association’s 150 minutes of physical activity per week, proper diet, and risk behavior avoidance will go a long way toward lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer (AHA, 2018). Secondary health promotion activities would include screening the elderly population for diabetes, hypertension, and cancer and initiating early treatment. In contrast, tertiary approaches would include aggressive management of existing disease to prevent its progression, such as surgical excision of tumors.

Cultural Beliefs and Practices to consider in developing a Care Program

Hispanics take pride in their strong sense of identity and cultural beliefs, which heavily influence their decisions. This group places a high value on the family, which they see as the source of the continued existence and generational transmission of values and beliefs. The elderly members of the family are entrusted with making decisions on behalf of others. As a result, care providers must involve senior members of the family when developing a care plan for the family. Another scenario is when a family member becomes ill but only speaks non-English languages and requires translation; another family member can do the translation.

Conclusion

Minority ethnic groups face several challenges that have an impact on their health. Hispanics are a quintessence of an ethnic minority group, with social, economic, educational, and political disadvantages that limit their overall access to health care. Poor access to preventive health services among Hispanics reflects the soaring rates of obesity and other lifestyle-related diseases. While some Hispanics recognize the value of physical activity in health promotion, they are yet to meet the American Hearts ">

The Group’s Barriers to Health

The Hispanic population’s limited access to healthcare services results from a combination of cultural, socioeconomic, educational, and sociopolitical factors. The cultural factor includes the group’s language, as the majority of them (71.1%) speak a language other than English (US Census Bureau, 2020). Because the majority of Americans speak English, this language barrier may be an impediment to access to healthcare. A sociopolitical factor is the constant immigration of Hispanic immigrants into the United States, which exacerbates the language barrier.

Education, which statistics show is far lower than in non-Hispanic groups, may also contribute to low access to care, as only people who understand their health are more likely to seek care. Similarly, the group’s socioeconomic status is shown to be low when compared to non-Hispanic groups, influencing their ability to pay for care access. This is exacerbated by high uninsurance rates, which limit their ability to pay for healthcare services.

Health Promotion Activities practiced by the Group.

The population’s high prevalence of preventable diseases makes participation in health promotion activities critical.  However, while this group does engage in some health promotion activities, it does so in a very limited capacity. Physical exercise is the most common form of health promotion activity among Hispanics, but this usually occurs to an insufficient extent without them achieving their health goals.

According to Murillo et al. (2021), Hispanic men and women engage in less regular physical activity (41.9%, 40.5%) than their non-Hispanic counterparts (52.3%, 49.6%). Further, since they have higher rates of obesity than non-Hispanic groups, they are advised to watch their diet and reduce risk behaviors such as alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking. As regards the US Census Bureau (2020), Hispanics have a higher rate of low-birth-weight infants than non-Hispanics, and thus aggressive health promotion activities, such as exclusive breastfeeding, would help avoid many health problems in children.

Primary Health Promotion for the Minority Group

A thorough examination of the Hispanic population’s health issues may lead to health education as the most effective intervention for health promotion. Education must focus on the targeted population, which in this case is Hispanics, and messages must be created to appeal to people of all ages. Alternatively, each age group can be addressed separately, requiring segmentation into children, adolescents, and adults.

Educating the public about the importance of the American Heart Association’s 150 minutes of physical activity per week, proper diet, and risk behavior avoidance will go a long way toward lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer (AHA, 2018). Secondary health promotion activities would include screening the elderly population for diabetes, hypertension, and cancer and initiating early treatment. In contrast, tertiary approaches would include aggressive management of existing disease to prevent its progression, such as surgical excision of tumors.

Cultural Beliefs and Practices to consider in developing a Care Program

Hispanics take pride in their strong sense of identity and cultural beliefs, which heavily influence their decisions. This group places a high value on the family, which they see as the source of the continued existence and generational transmission of values and beliefs. The elderly members of the family are entrusted with making decisions on behalf of others. As a result, care providers must involve senior members of the family when developing a care plan for the family. Another scenario is when a family member becomes ill but only speaks non-English languages and requires translation; another family member can do the translation.

Conclusion

Minority ethnic groups face several challenges that have an impact on their health. Hispanics are a quintessence of an ethnic minority group, with social, economic, educational, and political disadvantages that limit their overall access to health care. Poor access to preventive health services among Hispanics reflects the soaring rates of obesity and other lifestyle-related diseases. While some Hispanics recognize the value of physical activity in health promotion, they are yet to meet the American Hearts


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